Tag Archives: vitamin B12 deficiency

Understanding Autoimmune Gastritis: Symptoms and Treatment

A medical visualization of the human stomach with inflamed gastric lining, highlighting the effects of autoimmune gastritis. The image depicts the stomach's inner lining with visible irritation and redness, emphasizing the condition's impact. No labels, no text, and no annotations.

Autoimmune gastritis, also known as chronic atrophic autoimmune gastritis, is characterized by the immune system’s attack on the stomach’s parietal cells. These cells are responsible for producing hydrochloric acid and intrinsic factor, essential for vitamin B12 absorption. The destruction of these cells leads to a cascade of digestive issues, often resulting in vitamin B12 deficiency and, over time, can cause a form of anemia known as pernicious anemia.

Misdiagnosis of Multiple Sclerosis (MS): Common Conditions That Mimic Its Symptoms

Misdiagnosis of Multiple Sclerosis (MS): Common Conditions That Mimic Its Symptoms

Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a complex neurological disorder that affects the central nervous system (CNS), characterized by immune-mediated damage to the myelin sheath. With symptoms ranging from muscle weakness and numbness to cognitive impairment and vision problems, MS can significantly impact an individual’s quality of life. However, the variability and overlap of these symptoms with […]