Hypertension, or high blood pressure, affects nearly half of adults globally, according to the World Health Organization (WHO). Characterized by a consistent reading of 130/80 mmHg or higher, hypertension significantly increases the risk of cardiovascular disease, stroke, and kidney failure. One of the most effective dietary interventions for managing hypertension is reducing sodium intake, as excessive sodium consumption is directly linked to elevated blood pressure. The American Heart Association (AHA) recommends limiting sodium intake to no more than 2,300 mg per day, with an ideal target of 1,500 mg for individuals with high blood pressure.
