Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) is a prevalent liver condition characterized by excessive fat accumulation in the liver in individuals who consume little or no alcohol. Affecting approximately 25% of the global population, NAFLD is closely linked to metabolic syndrome, obesity, type 2 diabetes, and insulin resistance. If left untreated, NAFLD can progress to non-alcoholic […]
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Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) remain critical global health challenges, despite significant advances in medical science. HIV is a virus that attacks the body’s immune system, specifically CD4 cells (T cells), weakening the body’s ability to fight infections and diseases. If untreated, HIV can progress to AIDS, a late stage of […]
Reactive arthritis (ReA) is a type of inflammatory arthritis that occurs as a response to an infection elsewhere in the body. This autoimmune condition primarily affects the joints but can also cause symptoms in other areas, such as the eyes, skin, and urinary tract. Although reactive arthritis is often self-limiting, some cases can become chronic […]
Trigger finger surgery is a specialized procedure aimed at relieving pain, restoring hand function, and preventing long-term complications associated with this condition. While non-surgical methods such as splinting, corticosteroid injections, or physical therapy are often effective, surgery becomes necessary when symptoms persist or significantly hinder daily activities. This comprehensive guide explores the anatomy of trigger […]
Knee replacement surgery, also known as knee arthroplasty, is a life-changing procedure that alleviates chronic knee pain, restores mobility, and enhances quality of life for individuals with severe joint damage. This comprehensive guide explores knee replacement surgery, its anatomy, stages of healing, post-operative care, and effective strategies to ensure optimal recovery while minimizing downtime. You […]
An appendectomy is a common surgical procedure performed to remove the appendix when it becomes inflamed or infected, a condition known as appendicitis. Appendectomies can be life-saving, as untreated appendicitis can lead to severe complications, including a ruptured appendix and peritonitis. Understanding the surgical process, recovery stages, and effective care strategies is essential for patients […]
Hernia repair surgery is a common and effective procedure designed to correct hernias, which occur when an organ or fatty tissue protrudes through a weak spot in the surrounding muscle or connective tissue. While hernias can develop in various areas, the most common types include inguinal (groin), umbilical (navel), hiatal (upper stomach), and incisional hernias. […]
Gallbladder removal, medically known as cholecystectomy, is a surgical procedure performed to address gallstones or other gallbladder-related issues causing severe pain, infection, or complications such as pancreatitis. While the gallbladder plays a role in digesting fats, its removal is generally well-tolerated, and patients can lead healthy lives post-surgery. This comprehensive guide delves into the intricacies […]
Pelvic fractures, serious injuries involving one or more bones of the pelvis, are often caused by traumatic incidents such as motor vehicle accidents or falls from significant heights. These fractures can range from stable, low-energy injuries to unstable, high-energy fractures that pose life-threatening risks. This article explores the nature of pelvic fractures, their symptoms, causes, […]
The scapula, commonly referred to as the shoulder blade, is a triangular bone located in the upper back that plays a critical role in shoulder movement and stability. While fractures of the scapula are rare, accounting for less than 1% of all fractures, they typically occur as a result of high-energy trauma. This article provides […]