Cortisol is a glucocorticoid hormone produced by the adrenal glands, playing a crucial role in various physiological processes. It helps regulate metabolism, reduce inflammation, and control blood sugar levels. Beyond these essential functions, cortisol is a key player in the body’s response to stress, allowing us to react effectively in challenging situations. Understanding cortisol’s multifaceted role can help individuals appreciate its importance beyond its reputation as merely a stress hormone.
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The endocrine system is a collection of glands that secrete hormones directly into the bloodstream. These hormones regulate various bodily functions, from growth and metabolism to mood and reproductive processes. Key glands include the pituitary, thyroid, adrenal glands, and the pancreas. Each of these has a specific function, and together they maintain the body’s homeostasis.