Sunburn nerve pain, often described as a sensation akin to needles pricking the skin, is a result of the damage caused by ultraviolet (UV) rays from the sun. When the skin is overexposed to UV radiation, it can lead to an inflammatory response that affects the nerves in the skin. This can result in heightened sensitivity and the painful sensations associated with a severe sunburn. Understanding this condition is key to managing it effectively.
The Science Behind the Pain
When UV rays penetrate the skin, they cause direct damage to the DNA in skin cells. The body responds by initiating an inflammatory process, releasing chemicals like prostaglandins, leading to redness, swelling, and pain. This reaction is the body’s attempt to repair the damage but can result in significant discomfort.